The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Bathroom Shower
Selecting the right shower for your bathroom is one of the most important decisions you'll make during a bathroom renovation or new build. A shower isn't merely a functional fixture; it's a sanctuary where you begin and end your day, a space for relaxation, and increasingly, a statement piece that defines your bathroom's aesthetic. With countless options available in today's market, from traditional mixer showers to cutting-edge digital systems, making the right choice requires careful consideration of numerous factors. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to choose the perfect bathroom shower for your home.
Understanding Your Water System
Before you fall in love with any particular shower design, it's crucial to understand your home's water system. The type of water system you have will significantly influence which shower options are suitable for your property. In the UK, homes typically have one of three water systems: high pressure mains-fed systems, low pressure systems fed by a cold water tank, or combination boiler systems.
High pressure systems provide excellent water flow and are compatible with most modern shower types. If you're fortunate enough to have a high-pressure system, you'll have the widest range of shower options available to you. Low pressure systems, whilst still common in older properties, may require a pump to achieve satisfactory performance with certain shower types. Combination boilers heat water on demand and generally provide good pressure, though they may struggle if multiple outlets are used simultaneously.
To determine your water pressure, you can conduct a simple test using a measuring jug and timer, or consult a professional plumber who can provide precise measurements and recommendations based on your specific system.
Types of Showers Available
Mixer Showers
Mixer showers are amongst the most popular choices in UK homes. These showers blend hot and cold water to achieve your desired temperature. They come in two main varieties: manual mixer showers, where you control the temperature and flow rate using separate controls, and thermostatic mixer showers, which maintain a consistent temperature even if water pressure fluctuates elsewhere in the house.
Thermostatic mixer showers are particularly recommended for families with young children or elderly residents, as they prevent sudden temperature changes that could result in scalding. These showers require adequate pressure from both hot and cold water supplies to function correctly, making them ideal for homes with combination boilers or high-pressure systems.
Electric Showers
Electric showers heat water instantaneously as it passes through the unit, making them completely independent of your home's hot water system. This independence makes them incredibly reliable and economical, as you're only heating the water you actually use. They're perfect for households where hot water demand is high or where the hot water system is unreliable.
The primary consideration with electric showers is the kilowatt rating, which determines the flow rate and how effectively the shower can heat water, particularly during winter months when incoming water is colder. Higher kilowatt ratings provide better performance but may require upgrades to your home's electrical system.
Power Showers
Power showers combine water from your hot and cold supplies and then boost the flow using an integrated pump. They're an excellent solution for homes with low water pressure, delivering an invigorating shower experience even where natural pressure is inadequate. However, they're not suitable for combination boiler systems and require both hot and cold water supplies from storage tanks.
Digital Showers
Representing the pinnacle of shower technology, digital showers allow precise control over temperature and flow rate through digital interfaces. Many models can store preferred settings for different family members, and some can even be controlled via smartphone apps, allowing you to start your shower before you step into the bathroom. Whilst they represent a significant investment, their convenience, precision, and water-saving capabilities make them increasingly popular in modern homes.
Shower Design and Style Considerations
Once you've determined which shower type suits your water system, you'll need to consider the design and style that best complements your bathroom. The aesthetic choices you make will impact not only the visual appeal of your bathroom but also the functionality and ease of use of your shower.
Exposed vs Concealed Valves
Exposed shower valves sit on the surface of your bathroom wall, making them easier and less expensive to install and maintain. They suit traditional bathroom designs particularly well and offer straightforward access for any necessary repairs. Concealed valves, conversely, are hidden within the wall with only the controls visible, creating a sleek, minimalist appearance that's perfect for contemporary bathrooms. Whilst more expensive to install and potentially more complicated to repair, they offer unparalleled aesthetic appeal.
Shower Heads and Spray Patterns
The shower head you choose dramatically affects your showering experience. Fixed heads mounted on the wall offer simplicity and reliability, whilst handset designs provide flexibility for rinsing and washing. Many people opt for combinations that include both a fixed head and a separate handset.
Modern shower heads offer various spray patterns, from gentle rainfall effects to invigorating massage jets. Consider who will be using the shower and what their preferences might be. Larger households might benefit from adjustable heads that can accommodate different preferences.
Space and Installation Considerations
Your bathroom's size and layout will inevitably influence your shower choice. In smaller bathrooms, space efficiency becomes paramount. Corner shower enclosures maximise floor space whilst still providing a comfortable showering area. Wet rooms, where the entire bathroom is waterproofed and the shower area isn't enclosed, can make small bathrooms feel more spacious whilst offering a contemporary, luxurious feel.
For larger bathrooms, you might consider walk-in showers or even multiple shower heads for a spa-like experience. However, remember that more elaborate installations require greater water pressure and flow rates to function effectively.
Installation requirements vary significantly between shower types. Electric showers require appropriate electrical connections and must comply with current wiring regulations. They must be installed by a qualified electrician to ensure safety and compliance. Mixer and power showers require connection to your plumbing system and may need additional pipework. Always factor installation costs into your budget, as these can sometimes exceed the cost of the shower unit itself.
Water Efficiency and Running Costs
In an era of increasing environmental awareness and rising utility costs, the water and energy efficiency of your shower deserves careful consideration. Electric showers, heating only the water you use, can be remarkably economical, though models with higher kilowatt ratings will increase electricity consumption. Mixer showers connected to efficient boiler systems can also be economical, particularly if you're mindful of shower duration.
Many modern showers incorporate water-saving features such as eco-buttons that reduce flow rates or aerating technology that maintains pressure whilst using less water. These features can significantly reduce both water consumption and energy costs over the shower's lifetime. Some manufacturers now provide clear information about the water and energy efficiency of their products, helping you make informed decisions.
Safety Features
Safety should never be an afterthought when choosing a shower. Thermostatic controls, which prevent sudden temperature fluctuations, are essential in homes with young children, elderly residents, or anyone with reduced mobility or sensitivity to temperature changes. Many modern showers include maximum temperature stops that prevent the water from becoming dangerously hot.
Anti-scald technology is now standard in quality shower systems, automatically shutting off or adjusting the water temperature if the cold water supply fails. For households with vulnerable individuals, these safety features aren't luxuries—they're necessities.
Slip-resistant shower trays and proper drainage are equally important safety considerations. Ensure any shower tray you choose has an appropriate anti-slip rating, and consider how easy it will be to clean and maintain.
Budget Considerations
Shower systems are available at virtually every price point, from basic electric showers costing under £100 to luxury digital systems costing several thousand pounds. However, the purchase price is only part of the equation. Installation costs, running costs, and maintenance expenses all contribute to the total cost of ownership.
A cheap shower that's inappropriate for your water system or that breaks down frequently is no bargain. Conversely, the most expensive option isn't necessarily the best for your circumstances. Consider your specific needs, the characteristics of your home, and how long you plan to stay in the property when setting your budget.
Quality matters enormously with showers. Reputable manufacturers typically offer better warranties, superior customer service, and longer-lasting products. Research brands thoroughly, read reviews from other customers, and don't hesitate to ask for recommendations from plumbers or bathroom specialists.
Maintenance and Longevity
Different shower types require varying levels of maintenance. Electric showers, with their self-contained heating elements, generally require minimal maintenance beyond occasional descaling in hard water areas. Mixer showers may need more regular attention to seals, cartridges, and valves, particularly in areas with hard water.
Consider the availability of spare parts and the manufacturer's reputation for customer service. Some manufacturers offer comprehensive warranties and readily available replacement parts, whilst others may leave you struggling to find components for repairs.
Regular cleaning and descaling will extend your shower's life regardless of type. In hard water areas, installing a water softener can dramatically reduce limescale build-up and extend the life of your shower and other appliances.
Making Your Final Decision
Choosing the perfect bathroom shower requires balancing multiple factors: your water system, your budget, your household's needs, your aesthetic preferences, and practical considerations like space and installation requirements. There's no single "best" shower—only the best shower for your specific circumstances.
Take time to visit bathroom showrooms where you can see different shower types in person and discuss your requirements with knowledgeable staff. Don't rush the decision; a well-chosen shower will serve you reliably for many years, whilst a poor choice can be a source of daily frustration.
Consider creating a shortlist of options that meet your technical requirements, then evaluate them based on design, features, and cost. Reading reviews from other customers can provide valuable insights into reliability and performance that you won't find in manufacturer specifications.
Summary
Selecting the perfect bathroom shower involves understanding your home's water system, evaluating different shower types including mixer, electric, power, and digital showers, and considering design preferences such as exposed or concealed valves. Space constraints, installation requirements, water efficiency, safety features, and budget all play crucial roles in making the right choice. Quality and brand reputation shouldn't be overlooked, as they directly impact longevity and maintenance requirements. By carefully considering all these factors and taking time to research options thoroughly, you can choose a shower that provides years of reliable, enjoyable service whilst complementing your bathroom's design and meeting your household's specific needs. Whether you opt for a straightforward electric shower or a sophisticated digital system, making an informed decision ensures your investment delivers satisfaction and value for years to come.